Ozark Country Homestead

Hatching And Raising Your Own Chickens

If you are ready for a true farming experience then hatching chickens from fertile eggs is an experience you don't want to miss. Even if you live in a place where you can't raise chickens you might be able to hatch a few, enjoy them a short while, and then give them away or sell them at a local auction or swap meet.

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How To Hatch Chicken Eggs

You may have guessed it already, but not all chicken eggs will hatch. They must be fertile which means there must be a rooster in the flock. In our chicken flocks the hens lay eggs no matter if there is a rooster around, and some hens even get “broodie”, trying to hatch a clutch of eggs when they are not fertile. You can't simply go to the store and buy eggs expecting them to hatch.

If you have your own flock complete with at least one rooster, then there's a good chance you'll have some fertile eggs. If this is the case and one of your hens starts setting on eggs, you can move more eggs under her from other hens that aren't interested in starting a family. Just slip them in there, she'll cluck a little, then go right on brooding them.

chicken egg incubator
Incubating chicken eggs at home is a fun project for families. With modern incubators you can get dependable results and watch the progress easily every day.

If you don't have a flock with fertile eggs and want to hatch chicks, then you'll have to buy fertile eggs. Some folks may have a chicken grower nearby that can supply fertile eggs, but most will just want to order them. A quick search on the Internet will yield a number of suppliers in your area.

A good supplier will ship your eggs so that they arrive in a day or two after being shipped. This is really important because your eggs should be set ( start the incubating process) no later than a week of being laid. When you receive your shipment, let the eggs sit for 24 hours after arrival before placing them in the incubator. This will ensure the eggs’ contents settle.

The best way to successfully hatch your new eggs is by using an incubator. Incubators you buy today will keep the environment perfect for hatching, and some even turn the eggs for you as needed. Before you place the eggs in the incubator, make sure that it is plugged in and fully warm. Your incubator should have a thermometer on it and keep the temp around 99 and 99.5 degrees (in a forced-air incubator) or 101 and 102 degrees (in a still-air incubator). Humidity is important, too so try to keep the humidity somewhere around 45 and 50% for the first 18 days, then increase it to 65% for the final days of incubation.

What Kind Of Chickens Do You Want To Hatch?

You will find in the online store that there are a lot of choices of chickens to hatch.

Heavy Assorted Chicken Eggs produce birds to eat or keep for layers of large brown eggs. Typically you'll find breeds like Black Australorps, Lt. Brahmas, Dark Cornish, Black and White Giants, Buff and White Orpingtons, New Hampshire, Rhode Island Reds, Barred/White/Columbian/Partridge or Buff Rocks, Sussex, Turkens, White, Silver Laced, & Columbian Wyandottes.

White Leghorn Hatching Eggs hatch a solid chicken, for eating or laying. Years of scientific breeding research have gone into the development of this chicken through a blending of special strains of White Leghorns. Livability and resistance to disease are very high.

farm chicken art
If you love chickens but can't raise them right now, you can still enjoy having them around with art. Chicken pics have always been popular and the trend sure isn't stopping now!

Bantam Chicken Hatching Eggs are usually an assortment of purebred bantams chicken eggs made up from several different varieties. It's fun to order this assortment because you'll be surprised by what you get. Bantams are smaller than other chicken breeds, but have a lot of color.

Feather Footed Fancy Assorted Chicken Hatching Eggs are fascinating large breeds which have feathered shanks and toes and very fluffy plumage giving a massive appearance. May include Buff, Partridge, Black, Blue, Silver Laced, White Cochins; Black and White Langshans; Buff, Dark, Light Brahmas; Salmon Faverolles. 

Special Assorted Chicken Hatching Eggs include the most different kinds of any assortment: some rare or even rarest of rare breeds, some popular well known breeds, some heavy breeds, some light breeds. It's a mix of feathered fun.
Source: https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/chicken_eggs.html

Hatching Your Chicken Eggs

Hatching your eggs is best done using an incubator. There are really cheap ones made of styrofoam and kits that let you collect the parts and put one together. If you use these types you'll miss out on what technology has done for us in modern incubators.
 
If you use an incubator that doesn't turn your eggs automatically, then you need to turn them every 12 hours. This will ensure that the embryos within the eggs develop into healthy chicks. You may notice that an air bubble forms under the shell, in the larger end of the egg. This air bubble will allow the chick to breathe once it is ready to break through its shell.
 
mini chicken egg incubator
Not everyone needs a large chicken egg incubator. Small hobby size incubators are perfect for hatching a few eggs with the kids or to use in a classroom.

It takes approximately three weeks for chicken eggs to hatch, give or take a day, providing the eggs are fertile. Not all eggs are fertile, so you should determine which eggs are likely to hatch and which eggs are not. Infertile eggs contain small grey and white dots on the yolk, but fertile eggs have a dark circle surrounding the dot. You can see this by “candling” the eggs, or holding them up to a light so you can see the inside.

 
When the chicks start to hatch it's hard not to disturb them too much. They must stay warm and please don't help them hatch – they usually die if you help them. You will need to accept the fact that some may die, it's just part of the process.
 

Raising Your Chicks

 
Newly hatched chicks must be kept warm and free from drafts, be properly fed and watered, and be protected from predators. You may be shocked to find that your pet cat may try to “poach” some chicks. A 2 x 2 foot cardboard box 12-15 inches high makes a satisfactory home for up to 12 chicks. Use screen wire to cover the box and restrict handling to protect the chicks from cats, kids and other predators.
 
Try to keep the temperature around 90-95° F. Reduce the temperature about 5 degrees per week until room temperature is reached. This is best done by suspending a light bulb in their habitat. If you see the chicks grouped up in a far corner from the light, they are too hot – raise the bulb. If they are clustered under the light, they are too cold – lower the bulb. You can tell when they are happy because they will be running around or sleeping.
 
 

 

chicken breed
No matter what kind of chicken breed you pick, you'll have a great time hatching them and raising a small flock.

At this stage your chicks will make a terrible mess in their box. Change litter often and be sure they don't run out of water. I like to use medicated mix in their water and feed them chick starter with medication. Several times using this method we have raised chicks and not lost any. The chicks grow fast and will require attention often. Put their box in a closet at night or you won't get much sleep. Add dirty litter to your compost pile.

When your chicks no longer need a heat lamp, move the brooder to a colder part of your house. During warm days, chickens that have most of their feathers (sometime between 2 and 4 weeks old) can spend the afternoon outside and return to the brooder at night. If you leave them outside be sure to include a heat lamp in their house for cooler days and nights.
Gradually include corn chops with their chick grower until they are fully feeding themselves outside. I like to leave feed in their house overnight until they don't eat any of it anymore. When they are feeding themselves just throw out some good chicken feed every morning and evening. They'll love you for it.

Your Pet Hen

You'll find if you raise some chicks that they have very different personalities. Some, because of their breed, don't pay much attention to you. Some, like the roosters, even want to fight. But it seems like in every batch there's a hen that wants to be your pet. They will want to be picked up and petted no matter how old they are, and will follow you around all day. That's what makes farming fun!
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